Hungary Has the Strictest Gun Ownership Laws in the EU

In Hungary, strict regulations govern legal gun ownership, making illegal possession rare, writes Magyar Nemzet.

Attila Nagy, an independent forensic weapons expert, highlighted Hungary’s stringent laws and effective enforcement, noting that Hungary has the strictest gun laws among EU member states.

The primary legislation, established by a 2004 law and government decree, outlines various disqualifying criteria for gun ownership, including being under guardianship or having a criminal record affecting legal capacity.

To obtain a gun owner’s license in Hungary, applicants undergo a multi-step evaluation process.

This begins with a general practitioner assessment, which must be repeated every four years for license renewal. Age-specific reviews are mandated, occurring every two years for individuals over 60 and annually for those over 70. Following medical approval, applicants must pass a psychological examination by a specialist psychologist. Hobby hunters only need one psychological exam, while sportsmen and armed workers require a follow-up examination after six months.

All applicants must pass a weapons knowledge test to demonstrate understanding of firearm safety and regulations.

Hunters and sport shooters face additional requirements. Hunters must pass the state hunting test, including compulsory training hours, and obtain an annual hunting license from the county hunting chamber. Sport shooters must join a sport club or shooting association that certifies their membership and training. Those seeking a self-defense weapon license must provide a well-justified reason, typically requiring proof that a firearm is necessary to avert a life-threatening attack.

Mr. Nagy emphasized that Hungary’s surveillance and monitoring system effectively prevents illegal gun purchases, including from the dark web. Severe penalties, including prison sentences of two to eight years, deter illegal ownership. The law also strictly regulates homemade weapon manufacture, requiring a license from authorities.

Approximately 300,000-350,000 Hungarians legally own firearms for sporting, hunting, self-defense, or work-related purposes.

These individuals tend to be law-abiding, avoiding even minor infractions as offenses like speeding can result in weapon confiscation.

Weapons in Hungary require regular technical inspections, similar to motor vehicles. Hunting weapons are inspected only upon ownership change, while other firearms, including licensed gas and alarm guns, need inspection every five years. Results must be presented to the police authority issuing the license. Disarmed weapons are also strictly regulated, requiring packaged transport as they are considered fear-inducing devices under EU law.

Rigorous gun laws and effective enforcement ensure tight control over gun ownership. Comprehensive criteria and regular assessments guarantee that only suitable individuals can legally possess firearms, maintaining public safety while allowing responsible ownership for legitimate purposes.

Via Magyar Nemzet; Featured Image: Pixabay