The National Flag on half-mast reminding to the national mourning day.
On October 23, 1956, Hungary celebrated a surge of national pride with the outbreak of the revolution against the Stalinist-type rule of Mátyás Rákosi (1892-1971), symbolizing a quest for freedom and democracy. However, this hope was brutally crushed on November 4, when Soviet forces invaded Budapest, effectively quashing the uprising.
In reflection on these significant dates, Zoltán Kovács, Secretary of State for International Communications, highlighted the resilience of the Hungarian spirit in his recent social media post, emphasizing the importance of remembering those who fought for freedom.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán also commemorated the sacrifices made during the revolution, urging a collective remembrance of the heroes who stood against oppression.
Emlékezzünk a hősökre, akik életüket adták a szabadságunkért!
Közzétette: Orbán Viktor – 2024. november 3., vasárnap
The events of November 4 were catastrophic.
Following a radio address by Prime Minister Imre Nagy (1896-1958), who proclaimed Hungary’s withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Union responded with overwhelming military force.
Wreck of a Soviet Tank on Budapest’s Üllői Avenue (8th district) in 1956’s autumn. Photo: fortepan.hu / Kieselbach Tamás
Tanks and troops flooded the streets, leading to fierce resistance but ultimately resulting in the reoccupation of Budapest and widespread devastation.
In the aftermath, the Soviet-backed authorities initiated brutal retaliations, including mass arrests and executions of revolutionaries.
Thousands were imprisoned, and many were executed (including Imre Nagy) as the regime sought to eliminate dissent. János Kádár (1912-1989) emerged as the new leader, consolidating power by promising reforms while enforcing a harsh crackdown on opposition, ultimately creating a more repressive regime.
Marks of devastation in Budapest’s 8th district. Photo: fortepan.hu / Kieselbach Tamás
The repercussions of these events continue to resonate in Hungarian society. As a testament to the sacrifices made, Hungary observes a National Day of Mourning each year, with the flags flown at half-mast, reminding the nation of its turbulent past and the enduring struggle for freedom and independence.
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