Autonomy Guarantees Minority and Human Rights

MTI-Hungary Today 2024.10.02.

Zsolt Németh after the panel discussion.

Zsolt Németh, Head of the Hungarian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, highlighted the importance of territorial autonomy as a key institution for democratic participation during a panel discussion in Strasbourg.

The event, titled Peaceful Coexistence between Ethnic Communities, marked the 800th anniversary of the Diploma Andreanum.

Mr. Németh emphasized that autonomy is an effective model for minority protection and regional development. He stated, “it would be a crucial task for the European Union to forge ever closer links with these instruments of the European Council, because unfortunately, an effective system of minority protection has not yet been established within the EU framework.”

He argued that stronger EU collaboration with the Council of Europe could enhance minority protection across Europe.

The politician also stressed the economic benefits of autonomy, noting, “autonomy… greatly contributes to the economic development and expansion of a region.” He reiterated that it has proven effective over time, promoting peaceful coexistence between ethnic communities.

József Komlóssy, advisor on minority issues, supported Mr. Németh’s view, pointing out that the Diploma Andreanum remains relevant today, as it promotes stable governance at local and regional levels.

Other speakers included Armin Laschet, Vice-President of the Parliamentary Assembly, who praised the Diploma Andreanum’s historical significance. He emphasized that while states should respect the rights of newcomers, those entering must also respect the laws of the host country, with no religion above the constitution. Ian Liddell-Grainger compared the Andreanum to the Magna Carta, highlighting its historical role in minority rights.

The panel concluded by stressing the need to preserve Europe’s diversity and ensure peaceful coexistence through frameworks like the Andreanum.

Fact

The Andreanum is a charter granted by King Andrew II (ruled between 1176-1235) of Hungary in 1224, establishing rights for the Saxons in Transylvania. The document recognized the Saxon community as a legal entity and defined their rights and obligations. While the original document is lost, its principles were reaffirmed by later monarchs. The charter promoted local governance and autonomy, highlighting its importance for ethnic communities and regional development.

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Via MTI; Featured Image: MTI / Bodnár Boglárka